293 lines
14 KiB
Markdown
293 lines
14 KiB
Markdown
# linux arch
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## step one :: usb drive preparation
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- download iso
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- https://archlinux.org/download/
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- download signature from main page:
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- (https://archlinux.org/iso/2024.04.01/archlinux-2024.04.01-x86_64.iso.sig)
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- this is also found on the mirror, but i prefer to use the signature from the main site.
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- (https://archmirror1.octyl.net/iso/2024.04.01/archlinux-2024.04.01-x86_64.iso.sig)
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- download iso from a mirror close by
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- (https://archmirror1.octyl.net/iso/2024.04.01/)
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- (https://archmirror1.octyl.net/iso/2024.04.01/archlinux-2024.04.01-x86_64.iso)
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- verify iso
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```
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$ gpg --keyserver-options auto-key-retrieve --verify archlinux-2024.04.01-x86_64.iso.sig
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gpg: assuming signed data in 'archlinux-2024.04.01-x86_64.iso'
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gpg: Signature made 2024-04-01T13:00:16 EST
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gpg: using EDDSA key 3E80CA1A8B89F69CBA57D98A76A5EF9054449A5C
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gpg: issuer "pierre@archlinux.org"
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gpg: key 76A5EF9054449A5C: public key "Pierre Schmitz <pierre@archlinux.org>" imported
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gpg: Total number processed: 1
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gpg: imported: 1
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gpg: Good signature from "Pierre Schmitz <pierre@archlinux.org>" [unknown]
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gpg: aka "Pierre Schmitz <pierre@archlinux.de>" [unknown]
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gpg: WARNING: The key's User ID is not certified with a trusted signature!
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gpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
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Primary key fingerprint: 3E80 CA1A 8B89 F69C BA57 D98A 76A5 EF90 5444 9A5C
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```
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- install to usb
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- insert usb
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- `lsblk` (alt: `df`)
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- ➔ usb = sda
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- `sudo dd bs=4M if=archlinux-2024.04.01-x86_64.iso of=/dev/sda status=progress oflag=sync`
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- troubleshooting
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- error: `dd: failed to open '/dev/sda': Device or resource busy`
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- solution: using `gparted`, you can reformat the drive (from fat32) to ext4, then try again
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## step two :: boot the iso
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- boot the target system using the arch iso, and prepare for a [guided install](https://archinstall.archlinux.page/installing/guided.html)
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- tuxwarrior: `F2` for BIOS
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- thinkpad: `F12` for boot options (`F1` for BIOS)
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- select `ArchLinux install medium (x86_64, x64 UEFI)`
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- troubleshooting
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- grub error
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- `error: you need to load the kernel first`
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- `error start_image() returned 0x800000000000001`
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- solution
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- reinstall iso on usb
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- arch iso error
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- `squashfs error unable to read`
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- solution
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- re-install the ISO on another USB device
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## step three :: generate config for new hosts
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- on **new host**:
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- `archinstall --dry-run`
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- install language: `english` (default)
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- mirrors: `colombia`, `united states`, `worldwide`
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- locales: keyboard `us`, loc lang `en_AU.UTF-8`, loc enc `UTF-8`
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- disk config: use a best-effort default partition layout ➔ pick main hd ➔ `btrfs` ➔ default structure `yes` ➔ compression or disable Cow `ESC` (do not)
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- disk encryption: `no` (default)
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- bootloader: `systemd-boot` (default)
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- unified kernel image: `False` (default)
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- swap: `True` (default)
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- hostname: `tuxwarrior`
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- root password: leave blank (default)
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- user account: leave empty (default)
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- profile: type ➔ `minimal`
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- audio: `pipewire`
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- kernels: `linux` (default)
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- additional packages: `git nano tree wget`
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- network configuration: `Use NetworkManager`
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- timezone: `America/Panama`
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- Automatic time sync: `True` (default)
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- Optional repositories: leave blank (default)
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- > Save configuration
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- > Save user configuration (inc disk layout)
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- Save directory: `/tmp` ➔ `yes`
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- `curl -F'file=@user_configuration.json' https://0x0.st`
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- on **existing host**:
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- for this repo, inside `dots/archinstall` create folder for new host (use hostname as folder name)
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- open page given above, like `https://0x0.st/Xbov.json`
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- save raw content as `user_configuration.json`
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- (change `gfx_driver` value from `null` to `Nvidia (proprietary)`) - not needed, i think
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- save file
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- from a pre-existing host directory, copy over and modify (if needed) `options.sh`, `packages.txt` and `services.txt`. this should be copied to new host directory
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- example: copied from `dots/archinstall/t470p` to `dots/archinstall/tuxwarrior`
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- commit changes to this repo, adding the new host files
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## step four :: arch install :: the basics
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- `ip link`
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- `lo` (loopback - special device)
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- `enp0s31f6` (ethernet)
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- `wlan0` (wifi)
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- `iwctl`
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- `station wlan0 scan`
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- `station wlan0 get-networks`
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- `station wlan0 connect -_-`
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- `exit`
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- `cd /tmp`
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- `curl -L -O https://git.mz.fo/fro/lnx-arch/raw/branch/master/scripts/archinstall_config_download.sh`
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- (`-L` to follow redirects, `-O` to save to disk)
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- `chmod 755 archinstall_config_download.sh`
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- `cat archinstall_config_download.sh`
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- `./archinstall_config_download.sh`
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- hostname: `tuxwarrior`
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- password: [poq.L2]
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- make sure both user .json files have been downloaded and updated
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- two files should be listed: `user_configuration.json` and `user_credentials.json`
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- check datestamp shown at the end when running the script
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- `archinstall --config user_configuration.json --creds user_credentials.json`
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- Install
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- > Would you like to chroot into ... perform post-installation config?
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- `no`
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- `reboot`
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## step five :: arch install :: software & dot files (dots)
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- log in as `poq`
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- `nmtui` (activate internet connection)
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- set up curae (system tool)
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- `cd /tmp`
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- `wget https://git.mz.fo/fro/lnx-arch/raw/branch/master/scripts/curae_setup.sh`
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- `cat curae_setup.sh` ➔ verify the file content
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- `chmod 755 curae_setup.sh`
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- `sudo ./curae_setup.sh`
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- `sudo curae yay` (install yay, which is used to install aur packages)
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- `sudo curae uf` (full update, install packages)
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- same as running the two commands:
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- `sudo curae sw`
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- `sudo curae dots`
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- `sudo curae dots+` (download wallpapers, fonts++)
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- `sudo ufw enable` (enable firewall)
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- `reboot` & re-login
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- `startx` (start window manager)
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- several windows will start, and in the background there will be a window where you are asked to set password for the gnome keyring
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- the gnome keyring window will always be in focus, and there is no way to close the other windows while this is happening
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- press `escape` to close the gnome window
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- close the pCloudDrive, Nextcloud and ProtonVPN windows
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- open and close firefox to have firefox's profile directory being created
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- start firefox (`SUP + D` ➔ `firefox`)
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- close firefox
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- open the terminal (`SUP + Enter`)
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- create local sync folder for nextcloud
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- local folder must match `$SYNCDIR_HOSTNAME` in `dots/environment/environment`
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- t470p: `mkdir /home/poq/nextcloud`
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- tuxwarrior: `mkdir /home/poq/nextcloud`
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- `curae sw` (install sw that were not installed first time around - not sure why not all sw is installed the first time around)
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- `curae dots` (the re-run of dots will deploy firefox settings)
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- `curae services` (enable services)
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- `reboot` & re-login
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- once again, press esc to close the gnome keyring window
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- leave the other windows open
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- open firefox and log into bitwarden.com
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- here you will find the needed usernames, passwords and one time codes for logging into the below mentioned applications
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- set up pCloud
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- log in
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- the first time login process takes quite a while
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- set up protonvpn
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- log in (but wait with enabling vpn until nextcloud has completed syncing)
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- set up nextcloud
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- log in
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- server address: `https://nx.mz.fo`
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- at this point the gnome keyring manager will pop up again, and ask for a password
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- leave both (password and confirm) fields blank, and press continue, and chose to store passwords unencrypted
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- _"To use automatic unlocking with automatic login, you can set a blank password for the default keyring. Note that the contents of the keyring are stored unencrypted in this case."_
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- https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/GNOME/Keyring
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- pick local folder (created above, like `/home/poq/nextcloud`), and
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- choose `Synchronize everything from server`
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- and disable the two options `Ask before syncing folders larger than xxx` and `Ask before syncing external storages`
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- click `Connect`
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- wait for nextcloud to complete syncronisation
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- this will likely take a few days, depending on the internet speed and the amount of data stored with nextcloud
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## step six :: post syncronisation tasks
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- `syncDirSetup.sh` (will set up `~/syncDir`)
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- `mountDownloadsDir.sh` (will mount `~/Downloads` to syncDir's download dir)
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- `deploySshKeys.sh` (deployment of ssh keys)
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- `importGnupgKeys.sh` (deployment of gnupgp keys)
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- `reboot` and re-login
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## step seven :: nvidia
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if the system runs nvidia, follow the steps in [nvidia.md](nvidia.md) to set up the nvidia driver.
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## step eight :: post installation tasks
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- kitten
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- `$ kitten themes neowave`
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- to list all themes: `$ kitten themes`
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- nice themes: `1984 dark`, `box`, `falcon`, `flat`, `goa base`, `neowave`, `tropical neon`, `ubunto`
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- search for `tropical` ➔ select `tropical neon` ➔ press `M` to modify kitten.conf and start using the theme
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- vscodium
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- **open workspace :: open all active projects**
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- file > open workspace from file > `/home/poq/syncDir/gitRepos/git.mz.fo/fiodb/db/workspaces/vscodium/one.code-workspace`
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- several .sh files might be flagged as modified (in gitkraken they will show up as `file mode changes from 14001 to 217`, which means from chmod 755 to 644), then you can fix this running the command `chmodAllSh.sh`.
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- **settings sync :: download syncronised setting++**
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- file > preferences > extension > search for and install `settings sync`
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- login with github
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- chose vs codium target git
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- gist id `33f3bf3e8eb7d7af2c4fd24a57114f3e`
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- https://gist.github.com/introspectionism/33f3bf3e8eb7d7af2c4fd24a57114f3e
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- go to `sync settings` and click `edit configuration`
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- `ctrl` + `shift` + `p` to open command palette
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- search for `sync` and select `sync: download settings`
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- gitkraken
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- preferences > integrations > connect to gitlab
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- preferences > ssh > uncheck `use local ssh agent`
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- preferences > ui customization > theme: `gitkraken dark - high contrast`
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- register fingerprint for ssh key(s)
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- if the ssh key for a git repo has never been used, the ssh connection will fail as the key is not yet registered.
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- `$ ssh git@git.mz.fo -p 2002`
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- `Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no/[fingerprint])? yes`
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- firefox
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- settings > select the option to set firefox as default browser
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- extensions icon > manage extensions > themes > enable theme `activist - bold`
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- install dictionaries for
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- [en-AU](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/english-australian-dictionary/) and
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- [no-NB](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/norsk-bokm%C3%A5l-ordliste/)
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- update singlefile name format (extension icon > manage extensions > extensions > singlefile > preferences > file format):
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- old: `%if-empty<{page-title}|No title> ({date-locale} {time-locale}).{filename-extension}`
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- new: `{year-locale}{month-locale}{day-locale}_{url-href-flat}_.{filename-extension}`
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- open <https://archive.is/> and install extension found on the top of that page
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- open `web scrobbler` extension and log in to last.fm
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- extension: sidebery > settings >
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- help > `import addon data` > `/home/poq/syncDir/gitRepos/git.mz.fo/lnx-arch/dots/firefox/backup/sidebery-data-2024.06.05-07.51.07.json`
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- containers >
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- delete default containers (`personal`, `work`, `banking`, and `shopping`)
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- select `EvilCorp` container > `manage rules` for urls and add the following urls to exclude:
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- `google.com`, `microsoft.com`, `live.com`, `x.com`, `bing.com`, `youtube.com`
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- bitwarden > settings >
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- autofill > select to show autofill `When autofill icon is selected`
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- notifications > disable `ask to save and use passkeys`
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- pcmanfm
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- edit > preferences >
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- general > uncheck [ ] erase files on removable media instead of "trash can" creation
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- general > view mode: `detailed list view`
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- layout > show in places > unselect all but "trash can"
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- volume management > when removable media unmounted: `change folder to home`
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- advanced > path for home folder: `/home/poq/syncDir/`
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- reaper
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- import licence
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- located in protonmail under the 'licence' label, and on the nas server
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- copy the licence key to the clipboard > help > about reaper > import license key > (licence is automatically loaded)
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- options > preferences
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- general > paths >
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- default path to save new projects: `/home/poq/syncDir/antijantepodden/`
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- default render path: `/home/poq/syncDir/0_downloads/`
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- media > import > [ ] copy imported media to project media directory
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- audio > device > audio system: pulseaudio
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- sample rate: `48000`
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- appearance > [x] don't animate any toolbar button
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- appearance > track meters > [ ] reset peak indicators on play/seek
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- media > import >
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- unselect: `copy imported media to project media directory`
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- actions >
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- show action list >
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- new action >
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- new custom action >
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- custom action name: `fk: cycle ripple editing mode`
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- `options: cycle ripple editing mode`
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- press `ok`
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- assign shortcut: `\``
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- override mapping `view: toggle track zoom to minimum height`
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- search for `Unselect (clear selection of) all tracks/items/envelope points`
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- assign shortcut: "Alt + Shift + Up"
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- https://bertomaudio.com/denoiser-pro.html
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- `/mnt/nas/cb/software/licences/bertom-denoiser-pro-license.lic`
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- also located in protonmail under the 'licence' label
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- `/mnt/nas/cb/software/denoiserPro_bertonAudio`
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- [download](https://app.lemonsqueezy.com/my-orders/38cd233c-cd39-4b21-b2fa-6c2a38b702d4?signature=ca7157d7b412ef40f58354d6d6233089e8d0facfdec28246d7fe7b1e4450563f)
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- `Bertom_DenoiserPro_3.0.7_GNU-LINUX.tar.xz`
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- `mkdir ~/.vst3` (verify folder in Reaper > `options > preferences > plug-ins > vst`)
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- `tar - xf Bertom_DenoiserPro_3.0.7_GNU-LINUX`
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- `cp -r Bertom_DenoiserPro_3.0.7_GNU-LINUX/.avx2/Bertom_DenoiserPro.vst3 ~/.vst3/`
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- restart reaper > add a new track > select the `fx` button > open `vxt3: denoiser pro` and load the licence file
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- printer
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- remove services cups.socket and cups.path
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- $ sudo systemctl disable cups.path
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- $ sudo systemctl disable cups.socket
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- `$ system-config-printer`
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- if usb printer, and turned on, the printer should show up
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- useful: https://kb.adamsdesk.com/operating_system/arch_linux_install_network_printer/
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# error solving
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for info on miscellaneous issues, please see <https://gitlab.com/pqq/pIssues.2/-/issues/254>.
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